The History of Alcatraz Essay -- American America History

The History of AlcatrazINTRODUCTIONAlcatraz is an island that is 22 acres and according to geologists it is a drowned climb peak and is made up of mostly rock and dirt. The island itself is a part of a cluster of islands that are in the San Francisco Bay area. The islands name came from a Spanish explorer, Lt. Juan Manual de Ayala, and the ships pilot, Jose de Canizarer, on August 12, 1775. He called it La Isla de los Alcatraces, in English is Island of the Pelicans. Alcatraz is just the singular form of Alcatraces. The owners of the island have changed three times in its history. start-off Spain owned it until 1822, then Mexico won its independence and claimed ownership and finally in 1846 Mexico/California went to war and it then became the property of the United States. On the day of November 6, 1850, hot seat Millard Filmore agreed to make Alcatraz official government property. It was to be turned into a fortification to protect the city from hostile vessels and the reason for putting it thither was because it was on an island in the middle of the bay- very strategic. There would be two batteries on both ends of the island along with a two-story brick wall that would enclose all of it. Inside there would be soldiers barracks, guard houses, powder magazines, and warehouses that would be the backbone of Alcatraz. The official day of opening of Alcatraz was in December of 1859 and it had two purposes, one of fortification and another of a prison. The prison was there for military members that perpetrate various crimes. The prison had about 15 - 50 prisoners there, but they were not all military, some were local citizens and politicians who committed crimes of varying degrees. The idea of having a prison on an is... ...aying that any land that was in surplus would be theirs. Then the City of San Francisco wanted the island so they could repose what was one their and start commercial development. However, that did not happen because there were to many prot estors about saving Alcatraz. Then there was of period of 4 or 5 years of many proposals about what to do but in 1972 it was decided to turn it into the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Alcatraz was now open to the universe and today you can go down and get on a tour to see where some of the U.S. most famous criminals stayed. BIBLIOGRAPHY http//www.geocities.com/marguerite_b/ http//alcatraz.san-francisco.ca.us/ http//www.sf50.com/alcatraz/ http//library.thinkquest.org/21109/alcatraz/index.htm Alcatraz. The World Book Encyclopedia. 94 ed. 1994. Alcatraz. Encyclopedia Britannica. 15th edition. 1985.

Cleopatra the Great - VII Essay --

The immense Man Theory was extremely prominent in the 19th century, originating from historian Thomas Carlyle, who stated that The history of the human race is but the biography of great men. This mirrors his belief that heros shape history through their personal attributes and divine inspiration. According to this big(p) Man possible action, history is written rough the Great Men or heroes who, due to their exceptional characteristics of charisma, intelligence, and wisdom utilize their power status to embark on a decisive historic imprint. This theory specifies on these heros historical events, being compared to their individual orders and decisions as rulers. In order to fit this title, individuals must use their power of leadership to protect and lead their country, apprehend given opportunities, possess machiavellianism characteristics, and be influential and captivated by their people. Cleopatra VII, an Egyptian Queen, had exquisite leadership skills which are argued to be better than any mans, and she was reward and influenced by not only her people, but the world, through the hardships of war, famine, and the expansion of the Roman Empire. Her ideas, guiding principles, and public values influenced why she made the decisions she did. Thus, Cleopatra is the epitome of a Great Man, according to the criteria of the Great Man Theory. Cleopatra is a substantial leader because she was one of the first influential female leaders throughout her time on the throne, obtaining more power than any other female leader could achieve. Her leaderships were much different from other leaders which made her shine. Almost every Egyptian tycoon was named Cleopatra, however, the most famous of which was Cleopatra VII. She was born in Alexandria in 69 BCE... ...event makes her a Great Man because she turned Egypt from a famished state, into a strong state of matter once again. She was sufficient to use her intelligence to make allies to save her nation, and this is a very erioc stunt. She knew she was exiled from the throne, yet she went to a place where she was still considered of high authorities, and was able to organize an army to wage civil war on her brother. This is a remarkable event which allowed her to be remembered she saved Egypts state. This shows how she always acted to further her vision of a strong nation, equal in respect and stature to Rome. Lastly, it shows her determination to reign the throne, and became a mature leader in making Egypt great again. Thus, Cleopatra is applicable to the Great Man Theory. Cleopatra fits every little aspect of a Great Man. according to the criteria of the Great Man Theory.

Japanese Human Resource Manage :: essays research papers

Employee executing in Japan Evaluation and RewardPostwar economic development provided quite and immense amount of stance and income to the Japanese. Since the 1960s, close to 90% of the Japanese people consider themselves to fall somewhere in the middle-class according to a survey conducted by the Prime parson&8217s office. Today, status in society is determined mostly by one&8217s employment. Out of the labor force that consists of more than 60 one thousand thousand people, 45 million of those are regular employees. And for those who are working in a large firm, they are usually hired at the time of instill graduation and retire at the compulsory age of 60. This kind of long-term employment agreement makes employers feel that labor is more of a fixed price than a variable cost.Regular employment is not determined by a legal contract, but more in the style of a fond relationship, where performance in a by-product of the whole process and not a cause and effect of getting pai d. In westbound societies, industrial individuation is more focused on skill, or what one does, but in Japan it is where the employee belongs, or which company he works in is the main concern.Performance is not the purpose or goal of the Japanese firm, instead it is a corporate reality in itself. The Japanese firm also exists in cardinal levels, one which lies in the firm and one that lies outside the firm. Within the firm, the Japanese company tends to be a much more homogeneous group compared to its western counterpart. Large firms hire their workforce, mainly university graduates, from preferred schools to which they subtly assign quotas. These new recruits are hired for their potential. Training and development are essentially an inwrought topic which the firm is responsible for. This would lead to a system of job rotation and on the job training which is further nurtured by the classic Japanese system between junior and senior (sempai-kohai) found ubiquitously in Japanese society. The firm invests heavily on training generalists, or company specific skills in the feel that any employee should adept all the skills needed for the task assigned to the group, and that the overall work organization be as flexible to allow innovation, maintain internal competition and promote participation.Outside of the firm, there is a vast network of banks and other companies that the Japanese firm is vigorously connected to. This is commonly known as &8216Keiretsu&8217 or a type of inter-personal relationship amongst various levels of the business.

i Felt A Funeral, In My Brain :: essays research papers

In my opinion, Emily Dickinson as a transcendentalist used her poetry to break the process of transcendental meditation, particularly the meditation of death. In this poem she tries to allow us to expierience our true nature by entering directly into our conscious. The poem is a deep seeking of the nature of death, the death that is a process of expansion and transformation from solidarity to a spaciousness. When she says "I felt a funeral in my brain, and mourners to and fro, kept treading, treading gutter it seemed that sense was breaking through... " She focuses on the sensation of being in the body, feeling the bodys substantiality and solidity, and the heaviness caused by gravity pulling on its very substance. When she says ..."And so I heard them lift a box and creak across my soul, With those same boots of lead, again the space began to toll..." I believe this to be an expression of the sensation a "Light Body" expieriences, seeing , tasting, touch ing, and the like. The body that is within the heavy or outer body. "As all the heavens were a bell, and being moreover an ear, and I, and silence, some strange race, wrecked, solitary here" I believe is a reference to the phase where the "Light Body" becomes seperated from the "Heavy Body" and everything floats free. "And then a plank in reason broke, and I dropped down, and down, and hit a world at every plunge, and finished knowing then-" I believe this to be lightly and gradually dying and into the light and free of knowing. Thinking that all that comes to mind is old and are just old thoughts, and we do not have to admiration to them. Giving a new birth to ourselves, to observe peace, mercy, kindness, and healing the pain we suffer from.

I have chosen to study the poems Uphill and Remember. Uphill is Essays

I have chosen to study the poems Uphill and Remember. Uphill is based on the theme of afterlife. Rossetti was ever known to have a strong belief in the afterlife,I have chosen to study the poems Uphill and Remember. Uphill isbased on the theme of afterlife. Rossetti was ever known to have astrong belief in the afterlife, and symbolises this in Uphill. Thepoem itself is written in a unique style. A style which I feelinteracts the poet and the reader. The poem is an exchange ofquestions and answers that compares life to a journey. The journey isUphill all the way .However at the end is an inn, a domiciliateing placethat cannot be lost and which has a room for everyone The poem istypical of Rossettis religious beliefs being part of anAnglo-Italian family which had strong religious convictions.Christina Rossettis portrayed image of life being recognised as apainful task its uphill all the way. Consequently it is the dutyof mankind to undertake the trip in hopes of a peaceful rest in h eavenas a reward, a reward for all obstacles that obstruct you in life. Allthe pain and suffering are to be expected, not resisted. One benefitsfrom them in the end.I have noticed that particular words such as road, the daysjourney have the comparable symbolic meaning in my opinion. As well aslinks between words like resting place, inn, that door andbeds all interpret the same thing death will come for all. Rich orPoor. From my previous statements I will say again that the poemsperception end of life, could well be saying that it is the end ofall our work and problems that evolve or evolved around us.Remember is seemingly similar to uphill, but I think it illustratesa c... ...because she would kinda know that he ishappy than that he is, in a sense, dead while alive. We should allapply this message to our lives because it is truly the best way to mess with the death of one we love in my opinion.From comparing these two poems they both signify interpretations ofher life but Uphill sounds like it is her own beliefs and ambiguousthoughts on what life beholds for everyone. Although she states thatthere are beds and doors free for opportunity. However she doesntdeliver us a true meaning which suggests everyone has a door at theend of life. exclusively for those who come. From this point of view, theend of life is not seen as sending the believer to heaven and theunbeliever to hell. All it simply portrays is that it is the end oflifes problems. Now this intelligibly reflects Rossettis life, so on anoverall I do agree.

A new social contract

There be many suggestions for reform in governments relationship to the economy. As I had hinted in my earlier discourse, many of my recommendations deal with eliminating governments intervention in economic activity. Thus, there needs to be a foundation of a free market economy, independent of government influence as a means to stimulate economic enterprise toward more(prenominal) productivity and to set the economy to a strong position. However, given the long history of government involvement, it is highly unlikely that such action is possible.I guess it is time for a refreshing social contract. It seems that the policies and practices in the employment of relationships in America are no longer responsive to the needs of todays chokeing families and society. There had been more emphasis on increased profits and productivity while the wages have remained the same(p), or worst, declined and stagnated for families. The irony is that people are working enceinteer, except they do not belong among those who share in the gains from their efforts. Only a sm each(prenominal) percentage of the population is privileged to have that benefit, adding to the increasing inequality. The families are affected by these changes and one wonders what he can do in the face of these economic changes. The implicit social contract that encompasses work such as loyalty and hard work are not necessarily rewarded with fair and increasing wages. This has been blotted out by a norm where employers give center stage to stock legal injury and even short-term gains, which are often at the expense of the workers who work hard daily.What we call the American fancy is usually the promise of riches and prosperity and a life that is well-lived. This has been the ideal ever since that ensures one success in life so long as he is ordaining to sacrifice everything to work for it. It has been such an illusion for many. Thus the American dream has become a driving and motivating force for millions of people who flock to the Land of the Free because they call for to escape the poverty in their countries. They think that their only option viable to them is to move to a country that promises them success, wealth, freedom from material prosperity.However, even though this is often true for the people who really do work hard for the dream, the American Dream must not be promoted as it is. The reason here is because it shifts the focalization from the true values that count in the family to the material wealth and greed that entices people to come work in a land of opportunities which whitethorn otherwise not turn out to be so (The American Dream).I remember Walt Whitmans poem I Hear America Singing where there is the horse sense of each one seeking his own someoneal niche in the land of promises as seen in the following linesEach singing what belongs to him or her and to no(prenominal) else, The day what belongs to the dayat night the party of young fellows, robus t, friendly, Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs.(I Hear America Singing).It almost captures that desire as one reads the entire work and is very descriptivethat the future belongs to the young and those who are open to opportunities. For the people who leave their country of origin, there is a substantial tradeoff for embracing the American Dream. Behind the veil of power and comparative material wealth that is promised to every individual, there is a significant loss that one must encounter. And that loss is the loss of traditional culture. In the essay by MSNBC columnist Eric Liu, he states that during one of his dinner meals at a friends habitation The more time I spent in their midst, the more I learned to be like them. To make their everyday idioms and idiosyncrasies familiar. To possess them. This particular yearning to assimilate all of the everyday idioms and idiosyncrasies of the American culture was brought about not by curiosity or a certain zeal for knowledge. This particular longing was fueled by negative emotions. This passion for learning the ropes of American culture was born out of the longing of the desire to fit in.The American Dream may be able to erect a person the necessary wealth that one could only dream about in his native country but it also takes away the immaterial liberties that come from being rooted in a different culture. This is what is seen in Tony Went to the Bodega But He Didnt Buy Anything. Because the person sat at the doorway and saw people come and go, his being in that position depicted a life of leisure which one thinks could be achieved if he pursues the American Dream. One does not know that there is an illusion to this since one may never attain this goal by just leaving to a place and hoping that ones station in life is guaranteed to be easy. The American Dream will always be a Utopian dream until people realize that material wealth is not the only path for success and happiness. This is se en in the lines,Tony went to the bodega, But he didnt buy anything He sat by the doorway satisfied To watch la gente (people Island-brown as him). Crowd in and out, (Tony Went to the Bodega But He Didnt Buy Anything).The American Dream promises people from all walks of life and all countries of origin that within this land, there is freedom from oppression, freedom from poverty and material wealth but for other people, it will only remain a dream for them. As Langston Hughes remarks, I am the people, humble, hungry, meanHungry yet today despite the dream. There have been casualties during this passage of arms for the American Dream. Several people have risked leaving their homelands in search of a bright future in the United States yet there are millions today on relief and people are still being persecuted and discriminated.The land of the free is still a land of oppression and even though people would like to view it as a land of opportunity, it becomes more like a land of decept ion and false hopes. Hughes ends his poem with both a revelation of what America has come to be as well an exhortation to the people to make America what is should have been. He says The mountains and the endless plainAll, all the stretch of these great green statesAnd make America again (Hughes, 1938).Being optimistic about the dynamic forces of globalization and the practical applications of corporate social responsibilities sweeping multinational and large national organizations, I still believe that there is a balanced solution in multinationals outsourcing of resources and less developed countries interchangeable advantage from this economic relationship. It is the primary duty of the national governments to uphold their sovereignty and protect their natural resources, especially their human resource or labor from being corrupted by foreign companies. They must uphold their constitution and by laws and promote more economic and bilateral policies to protect their people and r esources at the same time harness their economic potential for the nations own advantage, growth and development.They must dictate the legal injury for which their resources will be used, taking into musing the growth and comparative advantage of their people and the extinction of their natural resources and habitat. The notion about hiring local managers and staff is preliminary. Of paramount importance is the question of how and in what terms they will allow the multinationals to exhaust their most important resources and capital.In effect, the dream that once tugged at peoples hearts never really existed in the initiatory place. The dream that make people leave their homelands only remain a dream because there are people who still have not made it in America. There is something amiss in the ruckus that is about the American Dream. On one side, the American Dream remains a dream where the rottenness and the apathy of people continues to prevent it from coming true while on the other side, the American Dream comes with too high a price. It asks for the individuals culture, it torments the person and convinces him into thinking that if you do not assimilate the American culture, you will never make it.Given the importance of our work in our daily lives, our policies and institutions need to provide decent benefits and the opportunity to use ones abilities to the maximum. Consistent with our nations democratic principles, all Americans must possess a freedom to interpreter out their opinions and be treated fairly. This just means that we value a balance between the interests of the employers and shareholders and the interests of the family.ReferencesThe American Dream. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2007 athttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_DreamI Hear America Singing by Walt Whitman.About.com Literature Classic.Retrieved Oct. 20, 2007 at http//classiclit.about.com/library/bl-etexts/wwhitman/bl-ww-ihear.htmHughes, Langston. 1938. Let America Be America Again. Retriev ed Oct. 20, 2007 athttp//www.poetryconnection.net/poets/Langston_Hughes/2385Tony Went to the Bodega But He Didnt Buy Anything.Retrieved Oct. 20, 2007 athttp//www.gcsk12.net/speech_meet/speech_docs/Junior%20High%2005-06/ striking%20poety/dramatic_poetry_43.pdf